Las exportaciones de bienes intermedios siguen creciendo en el primer trimestre de 2021 tras la reactivación posterior a la pandemia.
Las exportaciones mundiales de bienes intermedios, como las piezas y los componentes, aumentaron un 20% interanual en el primer trimestre de 2021, según un nuevo informe trimestral de la OMC publicado hoy (2 de septiembre de 2021) con el fin de contribuir al seguimiento de la fortaleza de las cadenas de suministro mundiales. Este aumento mantiene la tendencia al alza de las exportaciones de bienes intermedios tras el fuerte descenso registrado en el segundo trimestre de 2020, cuando la crisis provocada por la propagación mundial de la COVID-19 se encontraba en sus primeras etapas.
(de momento sólo en inglés)
Exports of intermediate goods by region, 2019Q1-2021Q1
Source: Trade Data Monitor (98 reporting economies, including estimates for Africa).
Asia recorded the highest growth in exports of intermediate goods in the first quarter (28 per cent) due to a 41 per cent increase in Chinese exports of industrial intermediate goods, mainly parts for information communication technology equipment and photovoltaic cells.
The most resilient supply chains in the first quarter were for ores, precious stones and rare earths, with exports increasing by 43 per cent in the first quarter, and for food and beverages (up 22 per cent). In contrast, exports of transport parts and accessories posted the weakest recovery at 6 per cent following steep declines in 2020 as the pandemic affected both demand for and production of automotives.
The first quarter information note on trade in intermediate goods, which kickstarts a new series of short reports monitoring recent trends and providing insights on trade in IGs, is available here.
A separate information note is further provided on world trade in 2020 of platinum group metals (PGMs), a commodity used in electronic components, catalytic converters to treat automobile exhaust emissions, and other industries. PGMs accounted for around 2% of ores, precious stones and rare earths exported in 2020 and are strategic inputs for many industries. Such reports dedicated to specific goods reflecting topical issues and core products exchanged within supply chains will be occasionally released to complement the quarterly reports. Access all reports on trade in IGs here.
Trade statistics on intermediate goods reflect the international exchanges of parts, components, accessories used to produce final products and serve as an indicator of the activity in supply chains.
Fuente: OMC.
Fecha de publicación: 2 de septiembre de 2021